Giving Guantanamo back to Cuba Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Giving Guantanamo back to Cuba - Case Study Example Despite the fact that it is easy to refute, I am of the sentiment that eventually we may have lost our altruism. I have almost certainly that the United States is after the prosperity of people around the world, yet that doesn't mean we should let our feet of the gas and underestimate the happenings at Guantanamo straight. I state so on the grounds that for longer than 10 years we have permitted our administration to utilize pressure in Guantanamo straight detainment camp. Without precedent for a few, we have kept up firm stance stands and transferred human poise to blankness. As I would see it, I think the key players who partake during the time spent national dynamic have supported an inappropriate pony. This is on the grounds that they have extra time watched with crossed hands the terrible conditions under which the individuals who remain at the Guantanamo straight detainment camp set up with regularly. In dealing with this venture portrayal, I will accept the job of the Secretary of State and shed light on how I can address the issues raised by Jonathan M. Hansen in his article named Give Guantanamo Back to Cuba. I will assess the most ideal activity instruments we can utilize to settle the issue. Simultaneously, I will examine the connection between the strategies with the point of safeguarding our national advantages. Strengthening to the previously mentioned, I am going to assess the chance of giving over the administration of Guantanamo sound Island to Cuba and gauge the outcomes of such an activity. Since its creation by the Congress in 1789, the State Department under the vigilant gaze of the Secretary of State has ascended to get one of the most viewed workplaces in the United-States as well as around the world. As the Secretary of State, I would place into utilization my obligation as the President’s prime counselor on US international strategy and prescribe the conc lusion to American guideline at the Cuban based Guantanamo sound confinement camp. I am persuaded by a long shot, that the conclusion of the Guantanamo sound detainment camp will empower the US to be the overseer of two of its most significant national interests: qualities and global association. I state so in light of the fact that those suspects confined at the camp are exposed to undignified treatment. First off, those confined at the office are as yet honest and the investigators are still during the time spent demonstrating that they are liable for the different wrongdoing charges they are confronting (Air University, 2012). On the off chance that ongoing measurements gathered from the office are anything to pass by, at that point the way that just one out of 172 prisoners is put to preliminary is significantly all the more stressing. I would guarantee the order of laws that leave the military, which is our principle instrument of intensity at the office with no decision howeve r to guarantee that they treat the suspects with respect and respectability. I would finish the physical maltreatment that the suspects consistently experience. This is feasible by punishing intensely those military officials who hurt the prisoners (Air University, 2013). During the change procedure, I would suggest data as an instrument of intensity. Data will come out through legitimate direction and advising of the prisoners. Direction and guiding is basic since it empowers the hostages to realize that there is trust in the midst of the considerable number of tribulations they face. Another explanation with respect to why data as an instrument of intensity ought to be utilized during change is on the grounds that, of the reasons for death at the office. Late examinations taken from the Guantanamo ba

Lago, The Plotter Essay -- Literary Analysis

Othello is an undaunted pioneer that the peruser sees oneself needing as progressively like. His encounters are unrivaled and that’s what makes him such a well known pioneer. He has seen numerous fights and battled numerous battles; his accounts are unbelievable among the individuals who worship him. In our day he would be the man each man needs to resemble and the man each lady needs, however even the individuals who are adored have adversaries. In the event that this were not the situation, at that point there would be no methods for him to have gotten so adored. In defeating such a large number of snags Othello made a most persuading foe. In this article we will investigate Iago’s dull privileged insights and uncover and analyze what makes him such an incredible reprobate. William Shakespeare utilized different abstract gadgets, for example, portrayal, allegories, incongruity, and images to depict Iago as a cleverness lowlife. Shakespeare’s intense utilization of portrayal sets an extraordinary resistance between the hero and the foe. Iago, Shakespeare’s scalawag, is a remarkable inverse as our hero Othello. After being gone up against, blades drawn, Othello says, â€Å"Keep up your brilliant swords, for the dew will rust them. Great Signior, you will more order with years than with your weapons.† Othello’s feeling of discretion set him apart as a recognized refined man before a trooper. Advising the warriors to bring down their blades facilitates the strain and makes for an opening to a serene arrangement. To additionally show Othello’s dedication to discretion he asks Barbantio, â€Å"Where will you that I go to answer this your charge?† When Barbantio answers, â€Å"To prison,† Othello consents by saying, â€Å"What on the off chance that I comply? How may the duke be therewith satisfied?† (Shakespeare 16) These are only a couple of instances of Ot hello’s submission and how his activities recognize ... ...gonism. Portrayal was utilized to underline Othello’s respectable men like nature and honorable officer status, while despite what might be expected, Iago’s activities characterized him as a scheming saboteur. These distinctions make a strain that burdens the positive qualities in our hero and the terrible in our enemy. Representations were utilized by Iago that demonstrated his manipulative example of perniciousness. An unpretentious position of incongruity mitigates our negative view of Iago. Imagery was a urgent job in Othello, this may have been the crown gem of abstract gadgets used to exhibit that Iago was an incredible scoundrel in the play Othello. Imagery was the gadget that this entire play relied on. Were it not for the tissue and the inalienable imagery Othello would have played out in an unexpected way. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Othello. Dehli, 2007. David O. Mckay Library. Web. 18 Jan. 2012.

5 Tips to Stay Productive During Holidays and Breaks

5 Tips to Stay Productive During Holidays and Breaks Every student looks forward to taking it easy during the holiday break. After a fast-paced and challenging semester, it is always nice to have some time off to relax, spend time with family and friends, and not worry about the next test or assignment due. However, while school breaks don’t need to be work-intensive, you should still try to accomplish some things while you are away from your studies. After all, as soon as the break is over, you’ll be heading back to school, and you definitely want to be ready for that. Here are 5 great tips to help you stay productive during holidays and breaks. Have a Holiday Break Plan While it is nice to get away from the rigors of an academic schedule, you should still make a plan for how you’ll spend your break; otherwise, the time will pass quickly, and you’ll have missed opportunities. Prior to starting your break, look at a calendar and plot out how you’ll use the time. While you’ll want to have blank space on your schedule to simply rest and relax, you should also make sure that you allocate time to get together with friends and family; if you need to do any studying over the holiday, you should mark that on your calendar as well. Overall, having a holiday break plan will help you stay productive and get the most out of your holiday break time as well. Stick to a Schedule Don’t pick up any bad time management or sleep schedule habits while you’re away on your holiday break. If you party late into the night and sleep into the early afternoon every single day during your break, you’re going to be in for a big shock when you return to school.   Instead, stick to a more moderate schedule over the holiday where you might stay up a bit later, but still, get up at a reasonable time each morning. You should also try to eat your meals at normal times as well. Following a reasonable schedule during the break will allow you to have fun over the holidays, but still make it relatively easy to snap back into your school schedule when the break ends. Of course, if you face troubles when going back to classes after a long break, you can always get help from a professional team. Make a Task List One of the best ways to stay productive during holidays and breaks is to plan to accomplish things with the extra time you have.   Make a list of the things you need to get done, or that you would like to do over the holiday break. Your tasks could include mundane things, such as mailing a tuition payment or getting the oil changed in your car. It could also include fun events you’d like to do, such as go to a museum, or personal challenges to accomplish, like a 10K road race. Keep your written task list with you and mark off each task as it is accomplished. Doing so will help you stay more productive during your break, so you make the most of your time off. Don’t Let Your Brain Rust While you want to enjoy some much-needed time off during your break, you should also try to keep your mind sharp. Otherwise, you’ll be in for a bit of a shock when your classes start up again.  Here are a few activities you should consider to keep your mental edge over the holiday break: Watch documentaries and educational shows Read articles, books, or scholarly journals related to your course of study Attempt to learn a new skill Visit local museums, art galleries, or go see a play Maintain your writing skills â€" keep a journal, try various writing exercises or write real letters to friends or family Take a short online course in a topic that interests you Solve the daily newspaper crossword puzzle Pick up a hobby, such as knitting, gardening, jigsaw puzzles, While this is by no means an all-inclusive list, any of these activities are fun to do and could help you keep your mind sharp during the holiday break. Consider trying one of them, or some other activity, so your mind stays active and engaged while you’re away from your studies; you’ll be thankful you did when your classes start up again. Also, check out some useful tips on how you can improve your writing skills. Stay in Shape Don’t turn into a couch potato over your holiday break, or you’ll be in for a rude awakening when you head back to school. If you’re an athlete, failing to work out and stay in shape over break could cost you a starting position on a team. Even if you don’t participate in sports, you don’t want to be out of shape and tired as you start the new semester. Take the time to exercise on a regular basis while you are home on break. Additionally, try not to overindulge at big family or holiday meals either. Putting a little effort in to work out and stay in shape will help you feel better and enjoy your holiday break even more; you’ll also be more prepared to head back to school and tackle your classes when the break comes to an end. You can have fun, relax and enjoy your holiday break, and still remain productive. Just consider all of the tips offered here; if you do, you’ll have a terrific holiday break and be better prepared to start your next semester as well.

Liposuction - 1012 Words

Women receive the majority of cosmetic surgery. The second leading surgical procedure is liposuction (first being breast augmentation). In 2009, women accounted for 91 percent of all cosmetic procedures. Since 1997, surgical procedures increased 67 percent in women. Whether standing in line at the movies, grocery store, or waiting in traffic, sex is being sold. A quick glance at a magazine cover or billboard, and the mind is stimulated by an attractive body . An image of perfection raises personal questions about physique. Our culture has created an image manufactured and manipulated by advertisers to coincide beauty with their goods and/or services. The general public, being the most obedient flock to the Sheppard’s†¦show more content†¦Most men do not prefer a woman to be skin and bone. Some cultures men desire their women to be much larger. They feel a fuller woman is more attractive and fertile. Seamlessly healthy women, with a slight bit of flab are putting thems elves at risk. This flab is not necessarily going to disappear, and you’re left with a host of possible side effects. Skin pigmentation may change, nerve damage, build up of fluids, infections occur, and your left with scarring and pain. Are tighter thighs really worth the health risks and thousands of dollars? It’s a personal choice to have this procedure done. I don’t feel women should have to subject themselves to the dangers of surgery for the sake of a false image of beauty. All the magazines and movies cause women to forget how beautiful they really are. But, if liposuction is going to help you sleep better at night, and make you feel a little better when you look in the mirror, then have the surgery. Beauty is only skin deep. This phrase is losing its meaning as more and more women run to the doctor’s office to tighten up. There is a sense of shallowness about most cosmetic procedures. A personal choice that is created by a feeling of never being g ood enough, when really the majority are. So when you stand in the room naked with black lines and dots all over your body, staring at before and after pictures, and reading success stories. Ask yourself if its all really necessary, and ifShow MoreRelatedIs Liposuction A Cosmetic Surgery?1019 Words   |  5 Pages There are many terms that are associated with Liposuction, this includes Lipoplasty or fat modeling, Liposculpture, or in shorter terms Lipo. Although, the terms Liposuction, Lipoplasty, and Liposculpture differ in some ways but still they entail fat removal. Liposuction, as what we commonly call it, is a cosmetic surgery operation that can remove fats from the different areas of the body. Most people who want to undergo Liposuction want to extract the fat away from the neck, abdomen, thighs, buttocksRead MoreEssay The Pros and Cons of Liposuction1600 Words   |  7 Pages Liposuction: The Bad and The Ugly nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Due to the risk involved, liposuction is not the answer to having a great body. Liposuction is one of the most popular forms of cosmetic surgery today. Those seeking the perfect body seldom understand the risks involved in this invasive surgery. One of the risks of liposuction is that fat cells can grow back in the area where the procedure took place. Another risk associated with this procedure is over-aggressive fat removal. PoorRead MoreDangerous Effects Of Plastic Surgial Procedure846 Words   |  4 Pagesyounger, thinner, bigger breasted, less wrinkled, flatter waisted a new need or desire or a Pandora s box that modern, globally reaching communication and technology may have opened? What s actually new in the surge of today s Botox converts and liposuction addicts is the social composition of those undergoing the surgeon s knife. More and more, middle-class professionals are turning to plastic surgery in an effort to retain, or sometimes acquire, youthf ul looks. Gold-collar class professionals—fromRead More Liposuction Essay986 Words   |  4 Pages Liposuction is the most popular cosmetic procedure in the United States. It came to North America in 1982. At first, the doctors used it on thighs, buttocks, and the torso. Now it can be used almost all over the body. The number of liposuctions performed increased by 386 percent from 1992 to 2000. More than 350,000 liposuctions were performed in 2000. Women aren’t the only ones worried about their looks. Last year more than 99,000 men signed up for liposuction and other cosmetic procedures. TheRead MoreDangerous Effects Of Plastic Surgial Procedure1333 Words   |  6 Pagesyounger, thinner, bigger breasted, less wrinkled, flatter waisted a new need or desire or a Pandora s box that modern, globally reaching communication and technology may have opened? What s actually new in the surge of today s Botox converts and liposuction addicts is the social composition of those undergoing the surgeon s knife. More and more, middle-class professionals are turning to plastic surgery in an effort to retain, or sometimes acquire, youthful looks. Gold-collar class professionals—fromRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Plastic Surgery Essay599 Words   |  3 Pagesyet there as with most medical procedures comes risks, which is why some people are skeptical about this procedure. Liposuction is amongst one of the most popular procedures available. Unlike gastric bypass liposuction is not a solution for obesity, it is a way to get rid of excess fat either to enhance looks or to lead a healthier lifestyle. Many people think of liposuction as a last resort to their weight loss issues. Read MoreRecovery Essay881 Words   |  4 Pagesresult in a second surgery for correction. Pain Pain could be a recurring problem due to the tightening up of the abdominal musculature that takes place and also due to the fact that these surgical procedures are usually combined with some kind of liposuction of the midsection on the love handles and in the back. Usually, patients will get pain in the front part as well as in the back part of their torso, making it tricky to get into a comfortable position. This pain and discomfort can last roughly aRead MoreA Study on Liposuction Surgery879 Words   |  4 PagesLiposuction Surgery Body image has become a major concern for many Americans, and now that there are procedures that can ones body more people are opting for surgeries to build themselves up. One very popular form of reshaping is liposuction. This procedure, using one of several different surgical methods, can remove fat from the body and create a more fit appearance. However, as is the case with all operations, there are dangers associated with the procedure. This paper details the procedureRead MoreEssay A Closer Look at Breast Liposuction561 Words   |  3 PagesLiposuction: Chest (women) There might not be anyone who never wanted to have a well structured body. A good sized and shaped breast will add attractiveness to a womens body. There are lot of women who want to resize their large breast which gives the awkward look and appearance. As liposuction has become one of the most common procedures nowadays, it is also considered to be the solution for people who suffer from larger breasts. It is also said that, liposuction is one of the best methodsRead MoreThe Procedure For An Outpatient Liposuction Procedure Is Becoming Very Popular And Common863 Words   |  4 PagesLiposuction is a procedure that is becoming very popular and common. Liposuction is a surgery to remove unwanted excess fat from the body such as the stomach, hips, thighs, buttocks, face and neck. This type of surgery is most commonly known for being a cosmetic type of surgery but is also done to those who need it to maintain a healthier lifestyle. Liposuction can be a lengthy process but there are also liposuctions that are done quickly and are outpatient procedures. Before you have the procedure

The s Model For Health Inequalities - 2115 Words

Using the Williams (1997) ‘basic causes’ model for health inequalities, the role of Maori ethnicity in health will be examined. In particular, the significant disparities regarding cardiovascular disease rates in Maori compared to the ‘dominant’ group in society will be addressed. The model will be worked through backwards, starting with the health status of Maori relating to cardiovascular disease rates. The different levels of causation will then be focused on from the biological process and response level, to the surface causes and proximal pathways, then to social status, and then addressing the underlying overall basic causes including racism and colonisation. Beginning with the final section of the Williams (1997) ‘basic causes’ model, being the health status resulting from the prior sections in this model, cardiovascular disease in Maori will be addressed and the disparities when compared to the dominant group in society. The cardiovascular disease burden falls disproportionately and inequitably on the Maori population (Curtis, Harwood, Riddell, 2007). Cardiovascular disease accounts for a third of the deaths in Maori people, with it being their most prevalent cause of mortality. Between 2000 and 2004, the death rates for Maori with cardiovascular disease were 2.3 times higher than the rate for non-Maori (Robson Purdie, 2007). Cardiovascular disease, of all chronic conditions, is the main cause of the disparities in life expectancy increasing between Maori andShow MoreRelatedSocio Economic Class And Health Inequality1174 Words   |  5 Pageshas been linked to health inequality ever since the mid-19 century, when reported the living condition of the poor. Chadwick, E.1842 reported that the average life expectancy in Bethnal Green was 45 for professional but only 16 for labourers. Concern about inequality within the population in the early 20th century was offered as one major justification for the setting up of National Health Service (NHS) based on the recommendation of the Beverage report (1942). The health inequality still exists relatingRead MoreHealth: A Major Social Issue1425 Words   |  6 PagesHealth is something that many would not associate as being a social issue, yet many sociologists have argued that it is a major social issue. They argue that the way we experience and understand health is dependent upon society. In 1946, the World Health Organisation (WHO) defined health as, â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being† (WHO, 2003). This definition is very holistic in the sense that it encompasses all aspects of a person’s life. It is also very ideal istic and unattainableRead MoreHealthcare Inequality in the United Kingdom1849 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare Inequality and the UK Poor The United Kingdom is one of the most technologically advanced and financially able countries in the European Union and the world. According to economic scale, the UK has the sixth largest economy (by GDP) in the world and the third ranked economy in the European Union (behind only Germany and France). However, the united kingdom has some of the largest healthcare inequalities in all of the EU. A recent study by the House of Commons Health Committee (2009)Read MoreEscaping the Traps to Find Success692 Words   |  3 Pages1. It is possible but difficult to escape all the traps. 2. Inequality Factors 3. Government 4. Developing Nations 5. Corruption 6. China ´s Private Sector 1. It is possible but difficult to escape all the traps. Poverty trap/underdevelopment trap is created when the poor don’t have ability to gain sufficient amount of credit to get out of the trap for generations. If inequality is enormous, the poor cannot get access to loans for their children’s educationRead MoreThe Model Of Reflection ( 1988 )1665 Words   |  7 Pages Step 2 Gibb’s Model of Reflection (1988) Description Residents of rural and remote communities tend to experience poorer health outcomes than those in the metropolitan area (Humphreys Walkerman, 2008). The fact that the high proportion of Indigenous Australians, which increases with remoteness, reflects the lag in Indigenous health outcomes (Humphreys Walkerman, 2008). Feelings I believe that everyone should have equal access to all health services they require, no matter their cultural backgroundRead MoreSocial, Economic And Political Processes1597 Words   |  7 PagesIn New Zealand, there is a forever existing gap of inequalities seen in the health care system between Maori and non-Maori today. There are particular factors that influence this gap such as historical, social, economic and political processes, which are the main contributors to inequalities and disparities in the Maori health status today. This essay will discuss how these factors may influence the care I provide in my practice as a midwife, backed up with research and links to the Treaty of WaitangiRead MoreThe Community Health Outreach Session Utilizing Automated Blood Pressure Cuff797 Words   |  4 Pagesaudience to change their behavior. The community health outreach session utilizing automated blood pressure cuff should increase the individual s health awareness and self-confident. As the behavioral changes, hope to target is to reduce CVD morbidity through health awareness. Since culture, culture sensitivity and communication barriers are alleviated through a native sign language user, this should increase CVD health awareness, and health literacy in hope to increase life expectancy of a DHOHRead MoreThe Medical Models Of Health1575 Words   |  7 PagesModels of Health Technology, inventions, science, cures, research, medicine and medical practice have all changed and grown over the past 150 years as the human race gains a greater understanding about the world around us. It is therefore undeniable that medical models of health should follow in this trend, from the introduction of generalised treaties such as the Alma Ata to specified reports such as that of the Black report have help guide models of health towards that of the social model and awayRead MoreAchieving Universal Health Care : Evaluation Of Seguro Popular1475 Words   |  6 PagesEcon 111 Assignment Achieving Universal Health Care – Evaluation of Seguro Popular in Mexico Part I: Context Mexico is a Latin American country. With GDP of $1.295 trillion, the economy of Mexico ranks the 15th largest in the world. With population of 125.4 million, Mexico is a upper middle income country. The GNI per capita is $9870, which is significantly higher than the average of the Latin America and Caribbean countries (The World Bank, 2016). The annual GDP of Mexico grows steadily in recentRead More1. Does Gender Equality Contribute to Economic Growth? There is a long established tradition of800 Words   |  4 Pages1. Does Gender Equality Contribute to Economic Growth? There is a long established tradition of estimating growth models within the economics discipline. Early models took labor as a ‘given’ factor of production, exogenously determined by rates of population growth. There was very little coverage for exploring the human, leave alone the gender, dimensions of growth in these models (Walters, 1995). This changed with the rise of endogenous growth theory and the bigger reputation given to the accumulation

The Best Practices, Guidelines, And Clinical Pathways For...

Introduction This essay will inform readers about the best practices, published guidelines, and clinical pathways for management of diabetes. Diabetes is a serious issue that affects millions of people. Unrecognized pre diabetes is also a growing concern that is increasing dramatically. Diabetes is not diagnosed for most homeless people, because they do not do have a yearly physical check-up. Published guidelines are useful to patients and practitioners because they focus on the improvement of care. Clinical pathways are also important, because they focus on the outcome and assessment of their achievement. Best practices Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a pandemic that affects millions of people. The growth rate of unrecognized pre-diabetes in America is expected to rise up to 52% by 2020 (Lorenzo, 2013). As the prevalence of diabetes increases, so will the complications and burden of the disease. One of the leading causes for cardiovascular disease, renal failure, nontraumatic lower limb amputations, stroke, and new cases of blindness is DM (Lorenzo, 2013). In 2002, among adults, there was an estimated 8.7% prevalence of diabetes. However, rather than there being a prevalence of the disease in the population as a whole, it was found more in specific population subgroups, such as the homeless population. There are certain risk factors these subgroups have that are either associated with diabetes or directly cause it. There is never a 100% correlation of development of diabetesShow MoreRelatedNursing Management Of A Patient Who I Have Looked After During My Placement1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I aim to evaluate the nursing management of a patient who I have looked after during my placement. The setting is High Dependency Unit and the study is based on single day of my placement. I will be using a pseudonym to refer my patient to protect her identity and respect her confidentiality according to code: Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives (2008). Full consent was obtained from the patient to cond uct this study. Dorothy Smith is a 77 years oldRead MoreThe Management Of Patients With Diabetes1303 Words   |  6 Pages Diabetes mellitus MANAGEMENT The management of patients with diabetes is classified in the current review under the following categories: a) Non-Pharmacological, b) Pharmacological, c) Monitoring of glycemic control, d) Prevention, e) Clinic organization and f) Referral and admission. The psycho-social impact of the disease should not be underestimated. Doctors should learn the communication skills as well as the skills of breaking bad news to patients when informing them of the diagnosis forRead MorePromoting and Facilitating Informed Choice2866 Words   |  12 PagesNursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), 2004 guidelines on confidentiality, the woman’s name has been changed. [pic] Finding out what is important to the woman and her family. As Page (2000) states, in providing woman centred care, it is important to understand the woman together with her values, worries and hopes for her pregnancy. In Jill’s case, it was important for the midwife and student to approach her as a pregnant woman and not as woman with diabetes who happened to be pregnant, thereby medicalisingRead MoreCommunication And Interpersonal Skills For Professional Behavior2673 Words   |  11 PagesProfessional Practice in general and in Podiatry. This essay aims to show what communication and interpersonal skills are, how they are linked with standards for professional behaviour and, why both are important for individual Health Care Professional (HCP) like podiatrists. The NHS is committed to quality patient care to the highest standards both clinical treatment and professional behaviour (Department of Health, pp 3-4, 2013). Evidence based guidelines and standards of working practice have beenRead More2D and 3/4D Ultrasound Technology Essay2130 Words   |  9 Pagessee a very lifelike image of their baby (sample images of ultrasound scans, both 2D and 3/4D, are presented in Appendix 1). 1.5.4 Sonographers’ clinical autonomy, competency and role expansion 1.5.4.1 Autonomy to communicate ultrasound scan findings immediately In the last decade, the practice and competencies of sonographers engaged in their clinical roles have not been well documented although their profile and training needs to provide an ultrasound service within the requirements of the NSCRead MoreEvidence Based Solution For Diabetes3521 Words   |  15 Pagesestimated 30.3 million people have diabetes, with greater than 90% having Type Two Diabetes. Compared to non-Hispanic whites, the age-adjusted prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes was higher among Asians, non-Hispanic blacks, and Hispanics during 2011–2014 (CDC, 2017). Of consequence the estimated total economic cost of diagnosed diabetes in 2012 was $245 billion, which reflects a 41% increase from the previous 2007 estimate of $174 billion. Furthermore, diabetes imposes a substantial burdenRead MoreApplication Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus3781 Words   |  16 PagesTable of Contents I. Introduction to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus a. What it is b. Prevalence and demographics c. Treatment II. Cognitive Outcomes: Mood and Memory a. Memory i. Neural Basis of Memory ii. Cognitive Outcome of TIDM on Memory III. Structural Brain Changes: MRI Studies a. The Hippocampus i. Purpose and Function of the Hippocampus ii. Previous studies on T1DM and Hippocampal Volume iii. The Cognitive Effects of T1DM on Hippocampal Volume b. Other Brain Areas IV. Conclusion aRead MoreDorothea Orem Nursing Theory Essay3510 Words   |  15 PagesDorothea E. Orem and Quality Care Isabelle Young SUNY Poly Institute Theory Foundation of Nursing Practice NUR500 Dr. Marie Hess October 28, 2017 Nurses working in hospitals today are challenged with getting their patients safely back home. This challenge begins with admission to the hospital. Nurses have less time to get patients to a state of well-being. Hospital stays are much shorter. Reimbursement for hospitals is based on the quality of care patients receive while in their careRead MoreResearch And Freedom Of Lyme Disease2050 Words   |  9 Pagesmultiplex. Lyme Disease requires extensive research and freedom to pursue various pathways of inquiry and analysis to obtain understanding. Many may argue that research does not have limitations as long as the mind has a yearning, aspiration, and fascination for knowledge; however, there are obstacles faced by many regarding the extent in which Lyme Disease is permitted to be addressed. Some agencies have guidelines and protocols for treating this disease that limit the degree in which other interestedRead MoreThe Case Analysis Of The And Childress s Principles Of Biomedical Ethics2536 Words   |  11 Pagesmultifactorial, requiring life style changes and numerous medications (Blackburn, Swidrovich, Lemstra, 2013, p. 183 ). One of the most common patient populations to fall within this noncompliant classification is type 2 diabeticspatient with Type 2 diabetes, resulting in high rates of morbidity and mortality (Blackburn, Swidrovich, Lemstra, 2013). As a medical doctor taking care ofProviding care for noncompliant patients can be a real ethical challengepresent ethical challenges as healthcare providers

International Business Globalization

Question: Discuss about theInternational Businessfor Globalization. Answer: Introduction Globalization has led to rapid change in the environment and has caused a change in pattern of conducting business. International business pattern are changing due to high level of competition and changing environment. To be more effective and efficient it is necessary to adopt the changes which the world is facing in todays scenario. An organization which enters in the global market with an appropriate strategy is more successful than the other organizations. Various countries has opened there doors to establish commercial relationship with other. Globalization helps in integration of economy and has created ample of opportunities for different companies. Rapid growth in the business has led to emergence of the Asia-Pacific market. The Asian culture has a diversified customs, traditions, and societal standards Asia is land of opportunities which have attracted many industrialists down the ages. It is the best place to conduct the business due to availability of ample of resources an d provides a huge market to the seller. It is due to the Asian culture and diversity that has created various opportunities for the western countries to adopt a strategic tool for making an investment in the industry (Johnson Turner.2004) (Mitchell.2009). Analysis of the Asia-Pacific Market The success of the western countries is due to their approach towards accepting the mode of conducting business in Asia. The region of the Asia-Pacific has a diverse and unique culture which attracts people and company from different places. The business environment in these countries is very different because of the diversity in economic and social parameters. Asians are more attached to their roots and has a serious approach of conducting business whereas Australia has a different approach. It is an accepted truth that the culture plays a crucial role in deciding the pattern of business. Cultural diversity in Asian countries is given more preference rather than any other aspect (Andexer.2008). It is necessary for the international organization to understand the behavior of every individual before commencing business on foreign land. Firstly it is essential for the organization to divide the market as per the availability of resources with them. It is necessary to understand the role of various elements like government, cultural requirements, religious beliefs and the business practices (Armstrong.et al.2014). The Asia-Pacific is divided into various regions which has variety of features. The region is divided into four major parts and each different part exhibits its own cultural background and business environment. East Asia It consists of the countries like China, Japan, and Hong-Kong etc. This region has a developed economy and provides a huge market to the western countries. China is the dominant leader in this region which has influenced the trade practices of this region. This region has similar business culture and environment (Valentin.2014). South-East Asia This part of Asia consists of the part of the main and maritime places. Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Singapore, etc. are the part of the south-east Asia. These countries exhibit a mixture of trade practices which is influenced by India and china. The economy of these countries varies from place to place and shows a combination of business culture. West Asia The west Asian countries includes Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, UAE, Kuwait etc. These countries form the major part of the western Asian countries which exhibit a different business culture from the other part of the Asia. The region is influenced by Islam and has a different set of business practices from the other region. Central Asia It consists of the countries like Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, etc. The region is influence by the Islamic culture. The central region of the Asia has ample of business opportunities for the foreigners. The region is mostly influenced by the neighboring countries like India, china and Arabian culture which has helped in developing the business practices in this region (Kuil.2008). Overview The cultural diversity in different regions has attracted many western countries to conduct business trade. Asia provides a huge market to the business personnel from different region due to a variety of economic and demographic variance. The cultural atmosphere and variety of economy has created opportunities for traders in different categories. The Asian countries have developed a platform for the western business organization to prosper the availability of resources. The region has created abundant opportunities because of the economic and cultural feasibility. It is due to the favorable atmosphere. The economy of the countries is driven by the government where majority of rule regarding the international business practices are taken by the government. For an Australian enterprise it is essential to adopt a business functions as per the countries environment. The way of operating business in Asian countries is different from the Asian countries. Moreover Australia exhibit an infor mal structure of business whereas the majority of business culture in the Asian countries is formal and systematic (Kaynak Chan.2014). Bulla Dairy Foods The company is one of the major dairy companies of Australia which exports a variety of products like ice cream, yogurt, cottage cheese etc. The company is engaged in exporting the dairy products in China and has recently signed a China-Australia Free trade agreement to export the dairy products in its different parts. Recently Australia has seen a vast demand of the dairy products from the rest of the world. The new trade agreement has created opportunities for both China and Australia. The company has adopted a significant plan by emphasizing on innovation and new technology (Bulla Foods welcomes FTA.2015) (Kaye.2010). Bulla Dairy Foods has expanded its business in China due to ample of growing opportunities. The vast Chinese market has created various opportunities for the dairy companies to export their products (Dairy Australia.2016). China Globalization has created a lot of opportunities at different places of the world to expand their business operations and increase the investments. China is a communist economy where the majority of decisions regarding the business practice are carried by the government. For an Australian enterprise it is essential to study the market before taking an initiative in making an investment. China being the largest populated country has lots of opportunities for the foreign market. It is necessary to understand the various aspect of the local business area before making entering into the market (Chaisse Gugler.2009) (Worm.2008) Pestle Analysis Pestle analysis helps in analyzing the strategies in term of Political, Social, economic, Technological, environmental, legal aspect of strategy implementation. It gives a clear overview before initiating in any business function. Political Factors The government in China has a high degree of influence in the business practices. The Chinese government put various restrictions on the international companies. This is a serious issue which restricts smooth flow of business in the country. There are majority of law which restricts the business enterprise to conduct a smooth trade (Cui Liu.2000) Economic China is a developed economy with a well-developed infrastructure and opportunities. They have the world largest market with a variety of reformative policies. The Chinese economy is mostly upper middle class which are ready to make purchases. Their standard of living is higher and this provides them with a great investment power Social An Australian enterprise may find difficulty in expanding their business in Australia due to restrictive social culture. For conducting business in the local market it is essential to know the local language. There are more social and cultural restrictions which poses a threat on the foreign business person while carrying smooth trade (Dlabay.et al.2016). Technology The country is technologically more advanced when compared with the other countries. They use the best technology and are mostly dependent on the machines to fulfill the objectives. Technology plays a necessary role in the today world. It is seen that the country which has adopted a high-end technology are making development at a faster rate than the other countries (Fletcher Crawford.2013). Environment The rapid industrial development has posed various restrictions on the environmental condition of the country. It was cited in a report that seven out of ten countries in China are highly polluted in the world. This is due to quick industrialization practices. The county is going through various environmental issues which may pose a serious threat on the Australian enterprise while expanding its business in China Legal In order to have foreign investment the Chinese government has made various legal rules and regulations which have helped in removing the trade barriers in the country. The various laws like company la of people republic; income tax law etc. has involved major concern while regularizing the international organization in practicing trade inside the country. Advantages of Diversity Economic, Social and demographic diversity plays an essential role while expanding the business in the various places. An Australian enterprise has to think over various issues while expanding its business in China. Strategy formulation and implementation is essential while expanding business functions in the other countries. A thorough study of the local economy is recommended before entering into the market. China is already self-sufficient in meeting its local needs. The procedure in the country is difficult to accommodate the foreign business personnel. The diversified culture provides opportunities to the foreign business person to expand the business activities under acute pressure. The economic changes are only adoptable if the business enterprise studies the individual and organizational behavior before introducing any change. Difference in Between the Australian and Chinese Market The Chinese market has a vast cultural influence than the Australian market. China is a big market which attracts attention of many industries. The old business routes derive their bases from China. The Asian way of conducting business is different from the Australians. Whereas Australian approach towards business is informal, China follows a formal approach towards business. The Australian enterprise has to realize the opportunities in the external market. China is a self-sufficient economy with a high standard of living. There is a vast difference in the business culture and the organizational structure. New businesses have to realize the growing opportunities in the Chinese market (Chaisse Gugler.2009). Bulla Dairy entered the Chinese market in the year 2010 due to a demand of dairy product. It is recommended to the enterprise to supply the goods keeping in mind the quality standards as the Chinese government follows strict legal policies. There should be a regular supply of dairy product so that any other competitor does not replace the place of Bulla Dairy Product. Further the company should adhere to the rules and guidelines which are essential while enhancing the business on a foreign land (Home.2016). Recommendation China is the largest populated country in the world with a diversified resources and ample of opportunities but it is recommended to study the local market and its requirements before making an investment. It is a developed economy and has sufficient resources to satisfy its needs. It is recommended to read the local market and plan the expansion strategies as per the market. The government policies in China are very rigid it is advised before to read the mandatory rules and guidelines for understanding the local market. Chinese are very close to their hence it is recommended to frame business plans keeping in mind the sentiments. Recommendation to Bulla Dairy Foods Bulla Dairy entered the Chinese market in the year 2010 due to a demand of dairy product. It is recommended to the enterprise to supply the goods keeping in mind the quality standards as the Chinese government follows strict legal policies. There should be a regular supply of dairy product so that any other competitor do not replace the place of Bulla Dairy Product. Further the company should adhered to the rules and guidelines which are essential while enhancing the business on a foreign land. Conclusion Asia-pacific is the land of vast opportunities; moreover it attracts the western countries to establish the trade relationship. The report is about the requirement to meet the demands which are growing in the Chinese market. It is highly recommended to an organization to check its growth and model before entering in a foreign country. Asia-pacific is influenced by culture and the population living in these areas varies from place to place. Bulla dairy product entered the Chinese market in the year 2010 by signing a trade agreement. International business is a growing concept which is necessary to attain significant growth. Global market provides various opportunities for the organization to increase the revenues. Australian companies needs to adopt a strategy while enhancing business opportunities on the foreign land. It is recommended to accept the cultural diversity and to proceed accordingly which will help to attain the objective. The enterprise is recommended to mound its busine ss operations as per the economy of the host country. References Andexer, T.2008. Analysis and Evaluation of Market Entry Modes into the Asia-Pacific Region: Based on the Example of a German SME in the Industrial Goods Business. GRIN Verlag Armstrong, G.et al. 2014.Principles of Marketing. Pearson Australia Bulla Foods welcomes FTA.2015. Online. Retrieved from: https://adf.farmonline.com.au/news/magazine/industry-news/general/bulla-foods-welcomes-fta/2722462.aspx Accessed on: 10 October 2016 Chaisse, J. Gugler, P.2009. Expansion of Trade and FDI in Asia: Strategic and Policy Challenges. Routledge Cui, G. Liu, Q.2000.Regional market segments of China: opportunities and barriers in a big emerging market", Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 17 Iss: 1, pp.55 72 Dairy Australia.2016. Online. Retrieved from: https://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/Markets-and-statistics/Production-and-sales/Production-Summary.aspx Accessed on: 10 October 2016 Dlabay, L.et al.2016. Principles of Business. Cengage Learning Fletcher, R. Crawford, H.2013. International Marketing: An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Pearson Higher Education AU Home.2016.Online.Retrieved from: https://www.bullafoodservice.com.au/products Accessed on: 10 October 2016 Johnson, D. Turner, C.2004. International Business: Themes and Issues in the Modern Global Economy. Routledge Kaye, T.2010. Keeping it in the family pays off: Bulla Dairy Foods. Online. Retrieved from: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/business/keeping-it-in-the-family-pays-off-bulla-dairy-foods/story-e6frg9hf-1225911104328 Accessed on: 10 October 2016 Kaynak, E Chan, T.2014. Consumer Behavior in Asia: Issues and Marketing Practice. Routledge Kuil, A.2008. Strategies of Multinational corporations in the emerging markets China and India. diplom.de Mitchell, C.2009. A Short Course in International Business Culture. World Trade Press Valentin, E. 2014. Business Planning and Market Strategy. SAGE Publications Worm, V.2008. China: Business Opportunities in a Globalizing Economy. Copenhagen Business School Press DK

Primates of Our Time an Example by

Primates of Our Time Exploitation of animals by science for testing newly-invented drugs has been the topic of debates all over the world, especially in Europe and the United States. Mankinds apparent granting, during the past decades, of some form of rights to animals only resulted in raising new questions to old problems, creating a great divide among our political leaders and among the scientists themselves. Apes in particular, being the genetically-closest animal to man, have recently been the cause of debates among the moralists of our society. Need essay sample on "Primates of Our Time" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Undergraduates Frequently Tell EssayLab specialists: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay in time? Essay writer professionals recommend: Follow Essaylab Writing Service Main Body In the United States alone, over 60,000 laboratory experiments are being done on primates yearly. While in Europe, despite the successful banning of experimentation on the great apes like gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangutans, 10,000 experiments yearly are still being done on marmosets and macaques, which Britain has the most with over 4,000 (McKie, 2008). With these staggering numbers of experiments done in the name of Medicine, it is not surprising for some scientists to have differing opinions. Against Among those who are for the total prevention of experimentation on primates, inhumane system and cruelty have been the main concern, especially with the case of the primates, easily one of the most intelligent creatures on our planet. In a report by Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments, or Frame, they stated that the excruciatingly painful procedure and the condition of a lifetime of medical operations make it unethical to pursue such studies for the sake of human illness (McKie, 2008). Two past incidents are being cited by Nicky Gordon, of Dr. Hadwen Trust for Humane Research, as examples of the need to put a stop to these types of experiments. One of which is the case with animal tests for cosmetics. Earlier allegations by some that no other alternatives exist other animal testing on cosmetics were proven false. After the implementation of its banning, the scientists were quick to find alternative means. Banning on the use of primates would result in the same conclusion, they attest (McKie, 2008). Another is the repeated laboratory findings that despite of malaria vaccines being tested successfully in primates, it has not resulted in humans developing immunity for the virus, thus putting all the exhaustive studies to waste. In Favor An Oxford neuroscientist, Tipu Aziz, is one of those in favor of the continued experimentation on primates. He explains that it was through this method that he learned of the correct way of driving electrodes into the brains of his patients suffering from Parkinsons disease, resulting in immediate relief for the patients (McKie, 2008). He further states that banning would force him to stop further and ongoing studies for the treatment of Alzheimers, motor neuron diseases, cardiovascular arrest, and many others (McKie, 2008). Professor Roger Morris, of Kings College London, seconds Aziz. He explains that the few experiments being done on primates are for the alleviation of human suffering. He cites as an example Parkinsons disease, where sacrificing a few thousand primates would greatly benefit hundreds of thousands of people suffering from this as well as their families (McKie, 2008). But perhaps their most authoritative ally is the European Commission itself. In its official response regarding this subject as reported by McKie, it stated that, Primate Research is unavoidable in developing treatments for auto-immune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, infections such as HIV or SARS, and neurological illness such as Alzheimers (2008). Making a Stand With the facts presented, along with a number of expert opinions clearly stated, the final decision seems to become a choice between preserving the animal rights of primates and reassuring the continuity of medical and clinical researches in finding a cure to mankinds lingering illnesses and often very much fatal forms of viruses. The choice is quite easy to make. Common psychological assumption which states that, the lowest ranking or the most demented human being is still worth much more morally than the smartest animal, would fit perfectly. Comparison holds true between an infant and a trained dog; or an insane man to a bobcat; or a former heavy weight champion suffering from Parkinsons to a youthful, muscle-bound gorilla, and so forth. We are witnesses even in religious tenets of this truth. Nowhere in all the Bibles of world religions will we find God, Jehovah, Allah, or even Zeus, allowing mankind to be martyrs of illnesses in place of animals. Perhaps what the social moralists of our time have been wanting is for the primates sufferings to be stopped, or lessened at the very least. If by amending a law that assures consistent growth of the primates population is the cause of all the commotion, then perhaps it is best to amend one. If by using ample dosages of anesthesia would be diminish the pain of both the primate being examined on the lab table and the humans clamoring for a change in the system, then it might be best to let them both have their way. After all, it is for the betterment of both species. Work Cited McKie, Robin. Ban on Primate Experiments Would be Devastating, Scientists Warn.

Computer Forensics

Computer Forensics The Internet is growing explosively, as is the number of crimes committed against or using computers. As a response to the growth of computer crime, the field of computer forensics has emerged. Computer forensics involves carefully collecting and examining electronic evidence that not only assesses the damage to a computer as a result of an electronic attack, but also to recover lost information from such a system to prosecute a criminal. With the growing importance of computer security today and the seriousness of cyber crime, it is important for computer professionals to understand the technology that is used in computer forensics. This paper will discuss the need for computer forensics to be practiced in an effective and legal way. It promotes the idea that the competent practice of computer forensics and awareness of applicable laws is essential for today's organizations.Computer ForensicsAs technology has advanced, computers have become incredibly powerful.John Wilkes authored p amphlets critical of the Bri...Unfortunately, as computers get more sophisticated, so do the crimes committed with them. Distributed Denial of Service Attacks, ILOVEYOU and other viruses, Domain Name Hijacking, Trojan Horses, and Websites shut down are just a few of the hundreds of documented attack types generated by computers against other computers. Managers of information systems should understand computer forensics. Forensics is the process of using scientific knowledge for collecting, analyzing, and presenting evidence to the courts. Forensics deals primarily with the recovery and analysis of latent evidence. Latent evidence can take many forms, from fingerprints left on a window to DNA evidence recovered from bloodstains to the files on a hard drive. Computer forensics can be used to uncover potential evidence in many types of cases including, for example: ·Copyright infringement ·Industrial espionage ·Money laundering ·Piracy ·Sexual harassment ·Theft of intellec tual property ·Unauthorized access to confidential information ·Blackmail ·Corruption ·Decryption ·Destruction of information ·Fraud ·Illegal duplication of softwareThe three main steps in computer forensics are...

Literature based case studies of challenges of international project Study

Literature based studies of challenges of international project in China - Case Study Example This remains to be one of the problems that make it very hard for international teams to succeed in China. Usually, project teams in China, which are sponsored by foreign firms always, have team leaders from the foreign nations and the rest of the team made of the local people. In this regard, the leaders are likely to have different expectations from the local people. This is especially so with regard to software development projects where the foreign team leaders may have too many expectations (Xue et al, 2005). The leaders may have too high expectations for the local people, usually requiring them to complete projects in a few weeks, projects that should otherwise be done in a few months. This difference in expectations is fueled by some stereotypes such as the Chinese being regarded as hardworking people who can finish tasks in very short periods. Many software development projects have been outsourced in China and faced this kind of problems especially where the managers have the idea that they can use the Chinese software engineers to complete in a few weeks, what could be done in a few months. A good example of this is the Intentia AB which is a Sweden based ERP vendor. The firm was the leading ERP provider for the CosmetiCO, which is a Beijing based cosmetic manufacturer and distributor. Like many IT and Software Project, this project failed badly, and the customers were left with no useful ERP to be able to manage its operations. The managers of the project were too demanding on the local software expert’s and their expectations were too high. As a result, the local employees, not being able to argue with the project managers were left frustrated and in most cases where project targets were not met, they were too afraid to inform the project managers. Power distance is another issue that is a major factor for success in the Chinese project execution environment (Steers, 2010). Power distance refers to the point of how much people of

Costa Coffee Enters France Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Costa Coffee Enters France - Essay Example Coffee culture in France is rather old; even prominent historical writers have been known to mention a cafe or two in their accurate descriptions of the French revolution. Therefore, coffee businesses are ubiquitous in France; one can find a coffee shop in almost every street corner in the nation’s capital. Most of them are high-end, chic cafes, with lots of decorated interior designs and room for interaction with one’s acquaintances. These types of shops can mostly be found in places like Saint Germaine as well as the Left Bank, which also has a high concentration of elegant coffee shops. Typically, a French cafe will have both an indoor and outdoor setting with plenty of wooden interior designs and an intimate atmosphere all around. Cakes, pastries or sandwiches may be available but most consumers go into these shops for the coffee; espresso in small cups is their preferred choice while others may choose different versions of the espresso and cream. Most French waiters in these cafes seem ambivalent about meeting consumer needs and may even appear arrogant to foreign nations. Smoking used to be a distinct aspect of coffee culture in France but after its ban, most patrons prefer to smoke in the outdoor section of the cafes. Overall, the ambiance of cafes makes coffee cultures predominantly unique in France; people think of coffee drinking as a ritual to be enjoyed. Waiters care little about turnover rates, so patrons have the freedom to sit in as long as they like while catching up with friends. The cafe is a social meeting place and reflects the unhurried nature of French culture in comparison to other western societies.

Climate change Essay Example for Free

Climate change Essay In this era of industrialization there is no doubt that countries are developing in terms of resources and technology but there are repercussions as well. Scientists are of the view that human activities are contributing to not only a rise in world temperatures but also to the extreme climatic occurrences. Such climatic induced natural disasters have displaced many people from the shelter of their homes, have turned fertile lands into barren parts and have caused a depletion of fresh water resources (China tells rich nations to pay up on climate change, 2008). â€Å"It is predicted that the average global temperature will rise from between 1. 5 and 5 degrees Celsius over the next 100 years leading to a rise in sea level by one meter or more along with other disastrous climatic changes† (Climate Change: Economic Sense and Non-sense of Carbon Mitigation Policies, 2002). But the world today is so engrossed in reaching the top most position amongst industrialized countries that there is absolute ignorance about the causes of climatic disasters. Although there are people who believe that the drastic temperature increase over the last 100 years is a natural phenomenon, but the wide majority of the scientists argue that human activities are the root cause. â€Å"When it was realized that the radical climatic changes are an important issue and need to be tackled, the first milestone was launched in 2005, termed as the Kyoto protocol which aimed at reducing the gas emissions from industrialized countries† (Pettifor, 2008). But the main problem regarding this protocol is that some of the world’s biggest current and future polluters are not a signatory to this agreement as a result of which this protocol is unlikely to have any impact on the climatic changes (Climate Change, 2008). Population growth in such countries is allowing for the set up of more industries which will eventually accelerate the problem on hand. If technologies which cause less pollution and are comparatively cheaper are created and adopted then even countries which are not committed to the climatic change improvement will adopt them for their own economic self interest. Such technologies can be implemented in electricity production and transportation because these are the two factors which contribute to environmental pollution in all developing countries. In many countries carbon free alternatives have already been implemented for energy production and transport purposes and the added costs have been considered to be meager when compared to the benefits. Emission trading is a phenomenon that allows for the achievement of pollution reduction at reduced costs whereby a country which is able to meet its target of reducing emissions sells its pollution permit to another country which is unable to meet the target set (Howden, 2007). Policies are required both in developing and the developed countries to finance the regime of saving the planet. These policies include certain incentives and subsidies for the innovator who adopts the carbon free technologies in his production plant , taxes and charges enforced on those who fail to follow the reduced emission target and also government regulations that allow remove the barrier to entry for new entrants willing to adopt the lower carbon alternatives. In January 2007 the EU set out proposals for a global agreement on saving the planet from further climatic deterioration (Climate Change: Economic Sense and Non-sense of Carbon Mitigation Policies, 2002). Two key targets to be met by 2020 were set which included a 20% reduction in energy consumption and use of renewable energy resources to be increased by 20%. The EU countries also committed to cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions by 30% given that other developed countries also commit to reductions in gas emissions under a global agreement (Climate Change, 2008). It is the rich countries that need to be pressurized to take steps in the mitigation of climatic changes and provide finance for the poorer countries that may be reluctant to cut down on emissions since it would have adverse affects on their economy (Climate Change, 2008). In spite of the current economic turmoil which the entire world is facing, the U. S has promised to provide subsidies to the car industry to help them develop green cars which will help in creating a cleaner and less polluted environment. This step taken by the U. S motivated the EU member states to do the same. Similarly the German government is thinking of offering tax incentives to the general public to install energy efficient heating systems in their homes and to purchase the carbon free, environmentally friendly green cars. And the list goes not stop here, governments of different countries are thinking of providing subsidies to industries to produce green appliances, green airplanes, efficient lighting equipment, and better insulation and so on (Howden, 2007). To implement all this money is required which is expected to come from private investors. In the future years it is predicted that a vast portion of government spending will be directed towards saving the environment from climatic changes (Pettifor, 2008). China, one of the most enthusiastic country in dealing with the climatic change crisis has emphasized on the need for rich nations to contribute 1% of their GDP to help poorer nations counter the effects of the drastic climatic changes, to enable them to adopt the ‘green technologies’ and to simply assist them in tackling disasters like earthquakes, floods, heat waves and droughts (China tells rich nations to pay up on climate change, 2008). A main human activity which is adding to global warming is deforestation which has been occurring worldwide at a large scale. Carbon emissions caused by deforestation cause far more damage then either factories or cars do. Countries are implementing strict regulations regarding deforestation and have imposed penalties on those indulging in this act on lands where it is prohibited. No new technology is required it is just the enforcement policies, political will and incentives that need to be provided to government and individuals alike to make them realize the importance of forests to the environment. But poorer nations are unwilling to cut down on deforestation since it means compromising on their source of income and ultimately compromising on their economy. Forestry experts and policy makers have held meetings in Germany to try and put deforestation on top of the agenda of UN for dealing with climatic changes but Papua New Guinea, one of the world’s poorest nations refused to co-operate when it declared that it can’t cut down on deforestation unless it was offered financial incentives to do so. Natural forestation acts as a thermostat for the earth generating much needed rainfall and stabilizing the amount of harmful gases in the environment yet governments are ignorant or rather choose to stay unaware of this fact and are focusing more on implementing economic policies , encouraging bio-fuel subsidies and carbon capture schemes to tackle the problem of climatic changes (Summary for Policy Makers, 2007). For domestic users of energy, education and training programs need to be implemented to break down the reluctance of adopting environmentally friendly products and to help in creating a carbon free environment. For industries as well staff training, rewards system, awareness programs can reduce energy consumption considerably and reduce the green house gases emissions (Pettifor, 2008). There are certain economic policies which can be implemented to achieve the desired effects like taxes and charges on industries emitting carbon toxicants above a certain given level can be imposed which will induce them to eventually cut down on polluting the environment. Voluntary agreements between the governments and industries as well as between developing countries like the Kyoto protocol can accelerate the adoption of technological advances and cause considerable emission reductions (Climate Change: Economic Sense and Non-sense of Carbon Mitigation Policies, 2002). But on the other hand it needs to be kept in mind that although harsh regulations and standards and tax impositions may have the desired effect in the industrial sector but when it comes to domestic households, who are also a major contributor to environment emissions due to car usage and domestic heating, we need to think out of the box and come up with more feasible and practical solutions Individuals need to be convinced of the need to adopt technology and embrace ‘green appliances’ and for that the main motivation is the monetary incentive. Majority of the global population is not an early adopter of technology and for their sake it needs to be kept in mind that they will look for reduced costs rather than being termed the most techno-savvy person of the year (Pettifor, 2008). People need to be educated rather than forced into adopting renewable energy resources. Same goes for the industrial sector of the rich nations though harsher methods to cut down on their emissions can be applied as well by the government. It is the poorer nations that show the maximum reluctance and are unwilling to co-operate in the regime to save the earth from further climatic destruction. These nations are more concerned about their economy since already they are far behind the rich nations and on top of that the international bodies impose restrictions on them to cut down on emissions which eventually mean a restraint on their business operations (Summary for Policy Makers, 2007). The short term efforts that are being done to save the world from global warming and ozone depletion are basically a waste of resources and money since they tend to have little effect. It would be wiser to spend more yet come up with long term viable solutions which promise an improvement in the climatic conditions. Those who are worried that the cost of saving the world from climatic changes need to realize that the atmosphere cannot determine if the reduced carbon emission has come from an expensive decision or a cheap choice because it can only feel if the emissions have reduced or not. Works Cited 1. China tells rich nations to pay up on climate change. (2008, November). Retrieved November 9, 2008, from NewScientist. com: http://environment. newscientist. com/article/dn15148-china-tells-rich-nations-to-pay-up-on-climate-change. html? DCMP=ILC-hmtsnsref=news1_head_dn15148 2. Climate Change. (2008). Retrieved November 6, 2008, from EUROPA Commission: http://ec. europa. eu/environment/climat/home_en. htm 3. Climate Change: Economic Sense and Non-sense of Carbon Mitigation Policies. (2002). Centre for Economic Performance , 2. 4. Howden, D. (2007, May 14). Deforestation: The hidden cause of global warming. Retrieved November 8, 2008, from The Independent: http://www. independent. co. uk/environment/climate-change/deforestation-the-hidden-cause-of-global-warming-448734. html 5. Pettifor, A. (2008, October 28). Beyond the triple crisis: a green new deal. Retrieved November 7, 2008, from http://www. opendemocracy. net/article/beyond-the-triple-crisis-a-green-new-deal 6. Summary for Policy Makers. (2007, May 5). Retrieved November 5, 2008, from http://www. globalpolicy. org/socecon/envronmt/climate/2007/0504ipccthree. pdf

Renewable Power Policy and Hydroelectric Dams Essay -- Environment Exp

Renewable Power Policy and Hydroelectric Dams There has been much controversy over changes in the environment due to the placement of hydroelectric dams, and also due to the pollution caused by other power plants which use non-renewable sources of energy. The arguments which come from certain groups against both sides seem rather strange. The purpose of this paper is to explore the environmental and other effects from both energy sources, and the arguments which are presented by different groups who lobby for and against the two sources of power. It appears in many opinions; a group will only access one issue, actually separating two topics which go hand in hand. The focus for examples in this paper with mainly rely on the southwest, and the case presented by the sierra club, which is one of the largest environmentalist lobbying organizations in the United States. A deeper focus will lie in the Grand Canyon, where there are now 11 dams in place. These dams in the Grand Canyon have been placed for a few reasons: the Colorado River Restoration Project, which is made to help maintain the steady flow of water through the canyon, as well as to maintain and built fish and wildlife habitat; a supply of hydroelectric power, which is a renewable energy source to power the southwest; water reservoirs for surrounding communities in the Grand Canyon area; and also for recreation areas on the lakes and reservoirs which have been created by the existence of the dams. The attacks on these programs are focused into three areas: environment, culture and recreation. Supporters of reservoir draining are fighting for what they call a dying ecosystem from the flooding of large areas and the destruction of much fi... ...notes.pdf> Franklin, Chris â€Å"Let the Colorado River run free† Earth Island Journal Spring 97: 23. â€Å"Glen Canyon: Just Drain It!† Earth Island Journal, Autumn 2000: 24. McManus, Reed â€Å"Down Come the Dams† Sierra Mau/June 98: 16. Ostapuk, Paul. Exposing Sierra Club and Glen Canyon Institute Myths. May, 1997. Appreciating Lake Powell. 09 Nov. 2003. Siddall, Scott. Current Controversy: Draining Lake Powell. 26 Mar. 2002. Kenyon College. 09 Nov. 2003. Smith, Dean. â€Å"Homework #4† Economics 284. Fall, 2003 â€Å"Unemployment Rate Drops to 6%.† Arizona Daily Sun 08 Nov. 2003: A1 Wilke, Anne W. â€Å"Should Lake Powell be drained?† E Magazine: The Environmental Magazine Jan/Feb98:19. Zengerle, Jason â€Å"Water over the damn† New Republic 24 Nov. 97: 20.

Media Representatin of Women in Sport

Major Essay Current society is built upon stereotypes and constructions that are predetermined by previous generations’ views. One of the most recognised historical constructions is the patriarchal theory, that the female is subservient to the male. However, this construction of gender power is slowly equalising, with the rise of feminist groups in the latter part of the 20th century giving reason for this occurring. Nevertheless, gender battles are still occurring, particularly in the sporting industry, which remains male dominated. Female sport has been given much notoriety over their uproar in the past decade, but is finding in a male controlled industry it is difficult for women to receive help from governing bodies. Female sport is marginalised compared to male sport, largely due to the sexualisation of the athletes themselves. Professionally they are receiving very little media coverage in comparison to males and in an amateur sense; females are being stereotyped as a result of the images of ‘athletic’ sexualised women displayed in magazines such as Zoo, Sports Illustrated and Alpha. The media has evolved female sport into sexually appealing entertainment and doesn’t give the sports that have not been sexualised, enough coverage. (Maria Sharapova Bikini) The media have constructed their own image of what a female athlete ultimately looks like by posting images in their magazines, â€Å"characteristics favoured in visual media are those commonly associated with feminine beauty, such as smiling, unblemished skin, slender and toned physique, and long blonde hair† (Schell n. d. ). Maria Sharapova pictured below is the perfect example, and even though she isn’t the number one female tennis player and hasn’t been for some time, she is still one of the most popular and most followed players in the women’s circuit, she was the highest paid female athlete in the world come 2006, earning more from endorsements than prize money (Carr 2006). We see in Australia the sexualisation of sports like Netball, where women in the ANZ Championship wear skin tight, short dresses to play, making it appealing to male audiences. We often see at the Australian Open, similar length dresses or skirts that leave little to the imagination. Venus Williams sent the media into frenzy in 2010 with her skin colour underwear visible as soon as she moved around the court, to which she designed herself (Eurosport 2010). Tennis uniforms are becoming a fashion statement more and more every year, which is always judged by the media when someone wears something even slightly risky or sexy. Anna Kournikova was the pioneer in making tennis ‘sexy’ with her risque photographs in the magazine Sports Illustrated (Cover pictured below). Former tennis player and feminist rights activist Billie Jean King gave a response to the Anna Kournikova Sport illustrated photographs with this, â€Å"It doesn't bother me at all if some of the guys come out to watch women's tennis because they want to see a beautiful woman. Who could hold that against Anna? Still, it's unfortunate when others with a high skill factor don't win the endorsements. Sure, the good-looking guys get more endorsements, but the difference in men's sports is that the ugly ones get their share, too. †(Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles 2000) In America, ‘sexploitation’ is taken to another level at a professional level, particularly in the sports of wrestling and in the gridiron league Lingerie Football League. In these competitions, females wear very little, going down to the bare minimum. Pictured below is an image of the Lingerie Football League, clearly the uniforms (Lingerie Football League 2009)(Anna Kournikova 2000) leave little to be desired, but are used to entertain to a male dominated audience. These sports are both considered to be female sports in their own right, but we also see the sexualisation of women in male sports, particularly in professional sides in the form of cheerleaders. Cheerleaders provide entertainment during the sporting breaks, which we often see during breaks in male sports, providing a view of females in general as sexual objects and inferior to the male ‘athletes’. So from our perspective it is clear that the media has constructed a view that the amateur female athlete must be ‘sexy’ in order to be able to succeed, we don’t read in magazines or see photographs of less attractive female athletes, they have excluded them for what in their mind is good reason, sex sells. However it is creating an unrealistic image of the perfect female athlete, they are not judged by how good they are at hitting, catching, shooting, running or jumping, but by how much they can get paid for taking their clothes off. (Caple, Greenwood Lumby 2010) Another cause for concern over female sport is that professionally they are not getting anywhere near enough media coverage and money as their male counterparts. The media cover male sport in far more depth; in fact a study in 2006 by South Australian Premier’s Council for Women found just 4. per cent of coverage was about female sport () and on Foxtel approximately 10 per cent was about female sport (Senate Standing Committees on Environment, Communications and the Arts 2006). The chart below shows the volume of news coverage that all the different sports receive, which not surprisingly shows Tennis as being pretty much the main female sport that is being covered, with very little else in comparison to male sport, even horses gain more exposure than females. So while females are being splayed all over the magazines in compromising poses and clothing, they receive very little coverage of them competing within their sports. So even though the â€Å"Australian women’s swimming team at the 2004 Olympic games secured more medals than their male counterparts. The women’s hockey team, the Hockeyroos have frequently dominated international competition, winning Olympic gold and international championships on many occasions. The Australian women’s netball team has won eight of eleven world championships†(Senate Standing Committees on Environment, Communications and the Arts 2006), we still don’t see these teams play, other than at major sporting competitions like the Olympic and Commonwealth games. The lack of exposure can be hurtful to professional female athletes, in an interview with former Australian netball player explains her pain, â€Å"’I went very close to an emotional breakdown’ Ellis said, describing a time when she was struggling to combine her work as a solicitor, a marriage and the daily demands of club training and competing for Australia. (Magnay 2006) So while professional male sportsman have sport as their only profession earning a large salary in doing so, most women who compete at the top levels of their sports don’t actually receive any payment for their services, or if they do, they definitely couldn’t live of it, so majority of them have normal day jobs, which in itself would be stressful, but in conjunction with family, training and games, they must lead extremely demanding lives, which hardly seems reasonable. The inability of female sport to be fully professional and given similar or equal coverage in the media leaves the representation of women very much being subservient in a male dominated industry. The representation of the ultimate female ‘athlete’ projected as a result of the sexualisation that has occurred in higher level sport today has created a flow on effect into the amateur level of sport. Solmon et al. (2003) found that college-aged women who perceive a sport as gender-neutral are more confident about participating than are women who identify a sport as masculine. †(Hardin and Greer 2009, 207) Which is a direct result from media exposure, they see sports on television almost every day; recognize that it is a male sport as the athletes are male and then deem it too masculine to try. There is also the issue of sexuality discrimination when a female becomes involved with sport; because we see the masculine sports on television, any participation in such by a female has become deemed as homosexual, constructed by our culture and media, â€Å"so when a female is called a ‘dyke’ or ‘lesbian’ in a derogatory manner, she may alter her actions and dress to be ‘more feminine,’ downplay her athletic talents, or avoid sport altogether†(Schell n. d. ). This has become a common problem with women’s amateur sport, particularly sports that are deemed to be too masculine for women to try such as cricket (Burroughs, Seebohm and Ashburn 1995, 29) and Australian Rules football (Hillier 2006, 18) that there is an automatic stereotype of being homosexual. The social construction that female participants are labelled as homosexual in male dominated sports is a media formed fallacy. The reason why this has occurred is that in past societies, homosexuality was frowned upon and when a female athlete is found to be a lesbian, then the media reveals it to the world, the stereotype builds. This happened to the Australian women’s cricket team in the opposite fashion when â€Å"it was reported that female cricketer, Denise Annetts, had been dropped from the Australian team and had alleged that her sacking was due to her heterosexual preference and marital status. †( Burroughs, Seebohm and Ashburn 1995, 29) This built the reputation than women’s cricket still holds to this day. Nowadays there has been a movement towards helping women’s sport grow more. There have been the new Australian digital television channels which allowed channel Ten to show Netball during the day on their channel ‘One’. ABC still broadcast lawn bowls and women’s Basketball fairly often, and just this year, channel Nine started broadcasting female Twenty20 cricket that was played before the men’s game. So there has been improvement in the coverage regard, however women across the globe are still victims of sexploitation, which is undermining the coverage solution because we are still able to receive the media’s representation of females in sport as marginalised and subservient to a male industry. Until this is solved and females stand up against this, then there is little chance they have in improving their image in the sporting industry. Reference List Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles. 2000. Sportsletter. 12 (1,2): 2009. Quoted in Messner 2002, 100. Anna Kournikova. Image. 2000. http://sportsillustrated. cnn. com/vault/cover/toc/9744/index. htm (accessed May 20, 2011). Australia. Senate Standing Committees on Environment, Communications and the Arts. 2006. About time! Women in sport and recreation in Australia. Volume 1. Canberra: Senate Printing Unit. Burroughs, A. , L. Seebohm, and L. Ashburn. 1995. Sporting Traditions. The Journal of the Australian Society for Sports History 12 (1): 29. Google. www. google. om. au (accessed 21 May 2011). Caple, H. , K, Greenwood and C, Lumby. Image. 2010. http://www. ausport. gov. au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/356209/Towards_a_Level_Playing_Field_LR. pdf (accessed May 20, 2011) Carr, J. 2006. Maria Sharapova has become the sport’s most marketable icon. http://mariasharapova. wetpaint. com/page/Endorsements (accessed May 20, 2011). Eurosport. 2010. Australian Open – Cheeky Venus outfit shocks crowd. http://uk. eurosport. yahoo. com/24012010/58/australian-open-cheeky-venus-outfit-shocks-crowd. html (accessed May 23, 2011). Hardin, M. , J. D. Greer. 2009. The Influence of Gender-Role Socialization, Media Use and Sports Participation on Perceptions of Gender-Appropriate Sports. Journal of Sport Behavior 32 (2): 207. Questia. www. questia. com (accessed 19 May 2011). Hillier, L. 2006. Safe Spaces: The upside of the image problem for same sex attracted young women playing Australian Rules football. International Journal of Football Studies 8 (2): 18. Google. www. google. com. au (accessed 21 May 2011). Lingerie Football League. Image. 2009. http://www. stuff. co. nz/sport/2834471/New-Lingerie-Football-League-under-debate (accessed May 20, 2011). Magnay, J. 2006. Women deserve sporting chance: Ellis. http://www. smh. com. au/news/sport/women-deserve-sporting-chance-ellis/2006/08/02/1154198205721. html (accessed 20 May 2011). Maria Sharapova Bikini. Image. n. d. http://www. dailybum. com/ (accessed May 20, 2011). Messner, M. 2002. Taking the Field: Women, Men and Sports. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Schell, B. n. d. (Dis)Empowering Images? Media Representations of Women in Sport. http://www. womenssportsfoundation. org/Content/Articles/Issues/Media-and-Publicity/D/DisEmpowering-Images–Media-Representations-of-Women-in-Sport. aspx (accessed May 20, 2011). Short Research Essay Reflection What strengths and weaknesses did you identify in your Short Research Essay? My short research essay was not quite as good as what I had hoped, the topic Sexual Abuse in Sport: With a focus on the AFL was too narrow, it was not a smart decision to give myself such a small focus, which basically narrowed myself down to Australian texts only, which wasn’t easy. I did find a fair arrange of resources, but perhaps didn’t utilise them as much, and just relied on my own theory. The need to rely on stereotypes and overuse of emotive language also hampered my essay. How did you use the tutor’s feedback to improve your work for the Major Essay? I firstly acknowledged the fact that my essay used too much emotive language and made it a conscious focus to not try and use it so much, to what effect I am not sure, it is a habit in my writing that needs fixing for the future. I also rewrote my whole essay, broadening the topic to women in sport, which meant I could find an array of sources. I also have cleared up my analysis and hopefully the referencing has improved. All in all I believe that this essay is a far improvement on the short research essay.

Is Decriminalizing Drugs A Right Move - 1216 Words

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